| Command | Action |
|---|---|
ls |
view directory contents (ls -l for a long view) |
rm |
remove files (rm -r to remove entire directory trees) |
rmdir |
remove an empty directory |
cp |
copy a file (cp -a to copy directory trees) |
mv |
move a file or directory |
cat |
output a file to screen |
less |
view a file page-by-page, with scrollback |
Command help texts can be accessed with the --help switch. Directories are
separated by /, not \. The root of the filesystem is /. Drive letter
C: is expressed as /c/.
Environmental variables may be viewed with the env command. Individual
variables may be viewed like this:
$ echo $PATH
and set like this:
$ PATH=$PATH:/home/<username>/bin
Sometimes variables must be exported to be visible to called programs:
$ export PATH