mmgen-wallet/scripts/mmgen-autosign

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# mmgen = Multi-Mode GENerator, command-line Bitcoin cold storage solution
# Copyright (C)2013-2017 Philemon <mmgen-py@yandex.com>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

"""
mmgen-autosign: Auto-sign MMGen transactions
"""

import sys,os,subprocess,time,signal
from stat import *

from mmgen.common import *
prog_name = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
opts_data = lambda: {
	'desc': 'Auto-sign MMGen transactions',
	'usage':'[opts] [command]',
	'options': """
-h, --help           Print this help message
--, --longhelp       Print help message for long options (common options)
-l, --led            Use status LED to signal standby, busy and error
-s, --stealth-led    Stealth LED mode - signal busy and error only, and only
                     after successful authorization.
-v, --verbose        Produce more verbose output
""",
	'notes': """


                              COMMANDS

gen_secret - generate the shared secret and copy to /dev/shm and USB stick
wait       - start in loop mode: wait - mount - sign - unmount - wait


                             USAGE NOTES

If invoked with no command, the program mounts the USB stick, signs any
unsigned transactions, unmounts the USB stick and exits.

If invoked with 'wait', the program waits in a loop, mounting, signing
and unmounting every time the USB stick is inserted.  The status LED
indicates whether the program is busy or in standby mode, i.e. ready for
USB stick insertion or removal.

The USB stick must have a partition with the label MMGEN_TX and a user-
writable directory '/tx', where unsigned MMGen transactions are placed.

On the signing machine the directory /mnt/tx must exist and /etc/fstab must
contain the following entry:

    LABEL='MMGEN_TX' /mnt/tx auto noauto,user 0 0

The signing wallet or wallets must be in MMGen mnemonic format and
present in /dev/shm.  The wallet(s) can be created interactively with
the following command:

    $ mmgen-walletconv -i words -o words -d /dev/shm

{} checks that a shared secret is present on the USB stick
before signing transactions.  The shared secret is generated by invoking
the command with 'gen_secret' with the USB stick inserted.  For good
security, it's advisable to re-generate a new shared secret before each
signing session.

Status LED functionality is supported on Orange Pi and Raspberry Pi boards.

This program is a helper script and is not installed by default.  You
may copy it to your executable path if you wish, or just run it in place
in the scripts directory of the MMGen repository root where it resides.
""".format(prog_name)
}

cmd_args = opts.init(opts_data)
if opt.stealth_led: opt.led = True

mountpoint   = '/mnt/tx'
tx_dir       = os.path.join(mountpoint,'tx')
part_label   = 'MMGEN_TX'
shm_dir      = '/dev/shm'
secret_fn    = 'txsign-secret'
tn_arg       = ['--testnet={}'.format(opt.testnet or '0')]
coin_arg     = ['--coin={}'.format(opt.coin or 'btc')]

def check_daemon_running():
	cmd = ['mmgen-tool'] + tn_arg + coin_arg + ['getbalance']
	vmsg('Executing: {}'.format(' '.join(cmd)))
	try: subprocess.check_output(cmd)
	except: die(1,'Daemon not running')

def get_wallet_files():
	wfs = [f for f in os.listdir(shm_dir) if f[-8:] == '.mmwords']
	if not wfs:
		die(1,'No mnemonic files present!')
	return [os.path.join(shm_dir,w) for w in wfs]

def get_secret_in_dir(d,on_fail='die'):
	fn = os.path.join(d,secret_fn)
	try:
		with open(fn) as f: ret = f.read().rstrip()
		assert is_hex_str(ret) and len(ret) == 32
		return ret
	except:
		msg("Secret file '{}' non-existent, unreadable or in incorrect format!".format(fn))
		if on_fail == 'die': sys.exit(1)
		else:                return None

def do_mount():
	if not os.path.ismount(mountpoint):
		msg('Mounting '+mountpoint)
		subprocess.call(['mount',mountpoint])
	try:
		ds = os.stat(tx_dir)
		assert S_ISDIR(ds.st_mode)
		assert ds.st_mode & S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR == S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR
	except:
		die(1,'{} missing, or not read/writable by user!'.format(tx_dir))

def do_umount():
	if os.path.ismount(mountpoint):
		subprocess.call(['sync'])
		msg('Unmounting '+mountpoint)
		subprocess.call(['umount',mountpoint])

def sign():
	dirlist  = os.listdir(tx_dir)
	raw      = [f      for f in dirlist if f[-6:] == '.rawtx']
	signed   = [f[:-6] for f in dirlist if f[-6:] == '.sigtx']
	unsigned = [os.path.join(tx_dir,f) for f in raw if f[:-6] not in signed]

	if unsigned:
		cmd = ['mmgen-txsign','--yes','--outdir='+tx_dir] + tn_arg + coin_arg + unsigned + wfs
		vmsg('Executing: {}'.format(' '.join(cmd)))
		ret = subprocess.call(cmd)
		msg('')
		time.sleep(0.3)
		return (1,0)[ret==0]
	else:
		msg('No unsigned transactions')
		time.sleep(1)
		return 0

def wipe_existing_secret_files():
	for d in (tx_dir,shm_dir):
		fn = os.path.join(d,secret_fn)
		try:
			os.stat(fn)
		except:
			pass
		else:
			msg('\nWiping existing key {}'.format(fn))
			subprocess.call(['wipe','-c',fn])

def create_secret_files():
	from binascii import hexlify
	secret = hexlify(os.urandom(16))
	for d in (tx_dir,shm_dir):
		fn = os.path.join(d,secret_fn)
		desc = 'secret file in {}'.format(d)
		msg('Creating ' + desc)
		try:
			with open(fn,'w') as f: f.write(secret+'\n')
			os.chmod(fn,0400)
			msg('Wrote ' + desc)
		except:
			die(2,'Unable to write ' + desc)

def do_create_secret_files():
	if not get_insert_status():
		die(2,'USB stick not present!')
	do_mount()
	wipe_existing_secret_files()
	create_secret_files()
	do_umount()

def ev_sleep(secs):
	ev.wait(secs)
	return (False,True)[ev.isSet()]

def do_led(on,off):
	if not on:
		with open(status_ctl,'w') as f: f.write('0\n')
		while True:
			if ev_sleep(3600): return

	while True:
		with open(status_ctl,'w') as f: f.write('255\n')
		if ev_sleep(on): return
		with open(status_ctl,'w') as f: f.write('0\n')
		if ev_sleep(off): return

def set_led(cmd):
	if not opt.led: return
	timings = {
		'off':     ( 0, 0 ),
		'standby': ( 2.2, 0.2 ),
		'busy':    ( 0.06, 0.06 ),
		'error':   ( 0.5, 0.5 )}[cmd]
	vmsg("Executing command '{}'".format(cmd))
	global led_thread
	if led_thread:
		ev.set(); led_thread.join(); ev.clear()
	led_thread = threading.Thread(target=do_led,name='LED loop',args=timings)
	led_thread.start()

def do_sign():
	if not opt.stealth_led: set_led('busy')
	do_mount()
	ret = get_secret_in_dir(tx_dir,on_fail='return')
	if ret == secret:
		if opt.stealth_led: set_led('busy')
		exit_val = sign()
		do_umount()
		set_led(('standby','off','error')[bool(exit_val)*2 or bool(opt.stealth_led)])
	else:
		if ret != None:
			msg('Secret is incorrect!')
		do_umount()
		if not opt.stealth_led: set_led('error')

def get_insert_status():
	try: os.stat(os.path.join('/dev/disk/by-label/',part_label))
	except: return False
	else: return True

def do_loop():
	n,prev_status = 0,False
	if not opt.stealth_led:
		set_led('standby')
	while True:
		status = get_insert_status()
		if status and not prev_status:
			msg('Running command...')
			do_sign()
		prev_status = status
		if not n % 10:
			msg_r('\r{}\rWaiting'.format(' '*17))
		time.sleep(1)
		msg_r('.')
		n += 1

def check_access(fn,desc='status LED control',init_val=None):
	try:
		with open(fn) as f: b = f.read().strip()
		with open(fn,'w') as f:
			f.write('{}\n'.format(init_val or b))
		return True
	except:
		m1 = "You do not have access to the {} file\n".format(desc)
		m2 = "To allow access, run 'sudo chmod 0666 {}'".format(fn)
		msg(m1+m2)
		return False

def check_wipe_present():
	try:
		subprocess.Popen(['wipe','-v'],stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
	except:
		die(2,"The 'wipe' utility must be installed before running this program")

def at_exit(nl=True):
	if opt.led:
		set_led('off')
		ev.set()
		led_thread.join()
		if board == 'rpi':
			with open(trigger[board],'w') as f: f.write('mmc0\n')
	if nl: msg('')
	raise SystemExit

def handler(a,b): at_exit()

# main()
if len(cmd_args) == 1 and cmd_args[0] == 'gen_secret':
	do_create_secret_files()
	sys.exit()

if opt.led:
	import threading
	status = {
		'opi': '/sys/class/leds/orangepi:red:status/brightness',
		'rpi': '/sys/class/leds/led0/brightness'
	}
	trigger = {
		'rpi': '/sys/class/leds/led0/trigger', # mmc,none
	}
	for k in ('opi','rpi'):
		try: os.stat(status[k])
		except: pass
		else:
			board = k
			status_ctl = status[board]
			break
	else:
		die(2,'Control files not found!  LED option not supported')

	if not check_access(status_ctl) or (
		board == 'rpi' and not check_access(trigger[board],desc='LED trigger',init_val='none')):
		sys.exit(1)

	ev = threading.Event()
	led_thread = None

	if board == 'rpi':
		with open(trigger[board],'w') as f: f.write('none\n')

check_wipe_present()
wfs = get_wallet_files()
secret = get_secret_in_dir(shm_dir,on_fail='die')
check_daemon_running()

signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM,handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT,handler)

try:
	if len(cmd_args) == 1 and cmd_args[0] == 'wait':
		do_loop()
	elif len(cmd_args) == 0:
		do_sign()
		at_exit(nl=False)
	else:
		msg('Invalid invocation')
except IOError:
	at_exit()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
	at_exit()