mmgen-wallet/test/cmdtest_d/xmrwallet.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# MMGen Wallet, a terminal-based cryptocurrency wallet
# Copyright (C)2013-2025 The MMGen Project <mmgen@tuta.io>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

"""
test.cmdtest_d.xmrwallet: xmrwallet tests for the cmdtest.py test suite
"""

import sys, os, time, re, atexit, asyncio, shutil
from subprocess import run, PIPE
from collections import namedtuple

from mmgen.util import capfirst, is_int, die, list_gen
from mmgen.obj import MMGenRange
from mmgen.amt import XMRAmt
from mmgen.addrlist import ViewKeyAddrList, KeyAddrList, AddrIdxList

from ..include.common import (
	omsg,
	oqmsg_r,
	ok,
	imsg,
	imsg_r,
	write_data_to_file,
	read_from_file,
	silence,
	end_silence,
	strip_ansi_escapes
)
from .include.common import get_file_with_ext
from .include.proxy import TestProxy
from .base import CmdTestBase

# atexit functions:
def stop_daemons(self):
	for v in self.users.values():
		v.md.stop()

def stop_miner_wallet_daemon(self):
	asyncio.run(self.users['miner'].wd_rpc.stop_daemon())

class CmdTestXMRWallet(CmdTestBase):
	"""
	Monero wallet operations
	"""

	networks = ('xmr',)
	tmpdir_nums = [29]
	dfl_random_txs = 3
	color = True
	# Bob’s daemon is stopped via process kill, not RPC, so put Bob last in list:
	#    user     sid      autosign  shift kal_range add_coind_args
	user_data = (
		('miner', '98831F3A', False, 130, '1-2', []),
		('alice', 'FE3C6545', False, 150, '1-4', []),
		('bob',   '1378FC64', False, 140, None,  ['--restricted-rpc']),
	)
	tx_relay_user = 'bob'
	daemon_datadir_base = os.path.join('test', 'daemons', 'xmrtest')
	compat = False

	cmd_group = (
		('daemon_version',                'checking daemon version'),
		('gen_kafiles_miner_alice',       'generating key-address files for Miner and Alice'),
		('create_wallets_miner',          'creating Monero wallets (Miner)'),
		('set_label_miner',               'setting an address label (Miner, primary account)'),
		('mine_initial_coins',            'mining initial coins'),
		('create_wallets_alice',          'creating Monero wallets (Alice)'),
		('fund_alice',                    'sending funds'),
		('check_bal_alice',               'mining, checking balance'),

		('sync_wallets_all',              'syncing all wallets'),
		('new_account_alice',             'creating a new account (Alice)'),
		('new_account_alice_label',       'creating a new account (Alice, with label)'),
		('new_address_alice',             'creating a new address (Alice)'),
		('new_address_alice_label',       'creating a new address (Alice, with label)'),
		('remove_label_alice',            'removing an address label (Alice, subaddress)'),
		('set_label_alice',               'setting an address label (Alice, subaddress)'),
		('sync_wallets_selected',         'syncing selected wallets'),

		('sweep_to_wallet',               'sweeping to new account in another wallet'),
		('sweep_to_account',              'sweeping to specific account in same wallet'),
		('sweep_to_wallet_account',       'sweeping to specific account in another wallet'),
		('sweep_to_wallet_account_proxy', 'sweeping to specific account in another wallet (via TX relay + proxy)'),
		('sweep_to_same_account_noproxy', 'sweeping to same account (via TX relay, no proxy)'),
		('transfer_to_miner_proxy',       'transferring funds to Miner (via TX relay + proxy)'),
		('transfer_to_miner_noproxy',     'transferring funds to Miner (via TX relay, no proxy)'),

		('transfer_to_miner_create1',     'transferring funds to Miner (create TX)'),
		('transfer_to_miner_send1',       'transferring funds to Miner (send TX via proxy)'),
		('transfer_to_miner_create2',     'transferring funds to Miner (create TX)'),
		('transfer_to_miner_send2',       'transferring funds to Miner (send TX, no proxy)'),

		('sweep_create_and_send',         'sweeping to new account (create TX + send TX, in stages)'),
		('list_wallets_all',              'listing wallets'),
		('stop_daemons',                  'stopping all wallet and coin daemons'),
	)

	def __init__(self, cfg, trunner, cfgs, spawn):
		CmdTestBase.__init__(self, cfg, trunner, cfgs, spawn)

		if trunner is None:
			return

		from mmgen.protocol import init_proto
		self.proto = init_proto(cfg, 'XMR', network='mainnet')
		self.extra_opts = ['--wallet-rpc-password=passw0rd']
		self.init_users()
		self.init_daemon_args()

		for v in self.users.values():
			run(['mkdir', '-p', v.udir])

		self.tx_relay_daemon_parm = 'localhost:{}'.format(self.users[self.tx_relay_user].md.rpc_port)
		self.tx_relay_daemon_proxy_parm = (
			# must be IP, not 'localhost':
			self.tx_relay_daemon_parm + f':127.0.0.1:{TestProxy.port}')

		if not cfg.no_daemon_stop:
			atexit.register(stop_daemons, self)
			atexit.register(stop_miner_wallet_daemon, self)

		if not cfg.no_daemon_autostart:
			stop_daemons(self)
			time.sleep(0.2)
			if os.path.exists(self.daemon_datadir_base):
				shutil.rmtree(self.daemon_datadir_base)
			os.makedirs(self.daemon_datadir_base)
			TestProxy(self, cfg)
			self.start_daemons()

		self.balance = None

	# init methods

	def init_users(self):
		from mmgen.daemon import CoinDaemon
		from mmgen.proto.xmr.daemon import MoneroWalletDaemon
		from mmgen.proto.xmr.rpc import MoneroRPCClient, MoneroWalletRPCClient
		self.users = {}
		tmpdir_num = self.tmpdir_nums[0]

		ud = namedtuple('user_data', [
			'sid',
			'mmwords',
			'autosign',
			'udir',
			'daemon_datadir',
			'kal_range',
			'kafile',
			'walletfile_fs',
			'addrfile_fs',
			'md',
			'md_rpc',
			'wd',
			'wd_rpc',
			'add_coind_args',
		])
		# kal_range must be None, a single digit, or a single hyphenated range
		for (
				user,
				sid,
				autosign,
				shift,
				kal_range,
				add_coind_args) in self.user_data:

			tmpdir = os.path.join('test', 'tmp', str(tmpdir_num))
			udir = os.path.join(tmpdir, user)
			daemon_datadir = os.path.join(self.daemon_datadir_base, user)

			if self.compat:
				from mmgen.tw.ctl import TwCtl
				twctl_cls = self.proto.base_proto_subclass(TwCtl, 'tw.ctl')
				wallet_dir = os.path.join(self.tr.data_dir, user, 'altcoins', 'xmr', twctl_cls.tw_subdir)
			else:
				wallet_dir = udir

			md = CoinDaemon(
				cfg        = self.cfg,
				proto      = self.proto,
				test_suite = True,
				port_shift = shift,
				opts       = ['online'],
				datadir    = daemon_datadir
			)
			md_rpc = MoneroRPCClient(
				cfg    = self.cfg,
				proto  = self.proto,
				host   = 'localhost',
				port   = md.rpc_port,
				user   = None,
				passwd = None,
				test_connection = False,
				daemon = md,
			)
			wd = MoneroWalletDaemon(
				cfg          = self.cfg,
				proto        = self.proto,
				test_suite   = True,
				wallet_dir   = wallet_dir,
				user         = 'foo',
				passwd       = 'bar',
				port_shift   = shift,
				monerod_addr = f'127.0.0.1:{md.rpc_port}',
			)
			wd_rpc = MoneroWalletRPCClient(
				cfg             = self.cfg,
				daemon          = wd,
				test_connection = False,
			)
			if autosign:
				kafile_suf = 'vkeys'
				fn_stem    = 'MoneroWatchOnlyWallet'
				kafile_dir = self.asi_online.xmr_dir
			else:
				kafile_suf = 'akeys'
				fn_stem    = 'MoneroWallet'
				kafile_dir = udir
			self.users[user] = ud(
				sid            = sid,
				mmwords        = f'test/ref/{sid}.mmwords',
				autosign       = autosign,
				udir           = udir,
				daemon_datadir = daemon_datadir,
				kal_range      = kal_range,
				kafile         = f'{kafile_dir}/{sid}-XMR-M[{kal_range}].{kafile_suf}',
				walletfile_fs  = f'{udir}/{sid}-{{}}-{fn_stem}',
				addrfile_fs    = f'{udir}/{sid}-{{}}-{fn_stem}.address.txt',
				md             = md,
				md_rpc         = md_rpc,
				wd             = wd,
				wd_rpc         = wd_rpc,
				add_coind_args = add_coind_args)

	def init_daemon_args(self):
		common_args = ['--p2p-bind-ip=127.0.0.1', '--fixed-difficulty=1', '--regtest'] # --rpc-ssl-allow-any-cert
		for u in self.users:
			other_ports = [self.users[u2].md.p2p_port for u2 in self.users if u2 != u]
			node_args = [f'--add-exclusive-node=127.0.0.1:{p}' for p in other_ports]
			self.users[u].md.usr_coind_args = (
				common_args
				+ node_args
				+ self.users[u].add_coind_args)

	# cmd_group methods

	def daemon_version(self):
		rpc_port = self.users['miner'].md.rpc_port
		return self.spawn('mmgen-tool', ['--coin=xmr', f'--rpc-port={rpc_port}', 'daemon_version'])

	def gen_kafiles_miner_alice(self):
		return self.gen_kafiles(['miner', 'alice'])

	def gen_kafiles(self, users):
		for user, data in self.users.items():
			if not user in users:
				continue
			run(['mkdir', '-p', data.udir])
			run(f'rm -f {data.kafile}', shell=True)
			t = self.spawn(
				'mmgen-keygen', [
					'-q', '--accept-defaults', '--coin=xmr',
					f'--outdir={data.udir}', data.mmwords, data.kal_range
				],
				extra_desc = f'({capfirst(user)})')
			t.read()
			t.ok()
		t.skip_ok = True
		return t

	def create_wallets_miner(self):
		return self.create_wallets('miner')

	def create_wallets_alice(self):
		return self.create_wallets('alice')

	def create_wallets(self, user, wallet=None, add_opts=[], op='create'):
		assert wallet is None or is_int(wallet), 'wallet arg'
		data = self.users[user]
		stem_glob = data.walletfile_fs.format(wallet or '*')
		for glob in (
				stem_glob,
				stem_glob + '.keys',
				stem_glob + '.address.txt'):
			run(f'rm -f {glob}', shell=True)
		t = self.spawn(
			'mmgen-xmrwallet',
			self.extra_opts
			+ ([f'--{user}', '--compat'] if self.compat else [f'--wallet-dir={data.udir}'])
			+ (self.autosign_opts if data.autosign else [])
			+ add_opts
			+ [op]
			+ ([] if data.autosign else [data.kafile])
			+ [wallet or data.kal_range])
		for i in MMGenRange(wallet or data.kal_range).items:
			write_data_to_file(
				self.cfg,
				self.users[user].addrfile_fs.format(i),
				t.expect_getend('Address: '),
				quiet = True)
		return t

	def new_addr_alice(self, spec, cfg, expect, kafile=None):
		data = self.users['alice']
		t = self.spawn(
			'mmgen-xmrwallet',
			self.extra_opts
			+ (['--alice', '--compat'] if self.compat else [f'--wallet-dir={data.udir}'])
			+ [f'--daemon=localhost:{data.md.rpc_port}']
			+ (['--no-start-wallet-daemon'] if cfg in ('continue', 'stop') else [])
			+ (['--no-stop-wallet-daemon'] if cfg in ('start', 'continue') else [])
			+ ['new', (kafile or data.kafile), spec])
		t.expect(expect, 'y', regex=True)
		return t

	na_idx = 1

	def new_account_alice(self):
		return self.new_addr_alice(
			'4',
			'start',
			r'Creating new account for wallet .*4.* with label .*‘xmrwallet new account .*y/N\): ')

	def new_account_alice_label(self):
		return self.new_addr_alice(
			'4,Alice’s new account',
			'continue',
			r'Creating new account for wallet .*4.* with label .*‘Alice’s new account .*y/N\): ')

	def new_address_alice(self):
		return self.new_addr_alice(
			'4:2',
			'continue',
			r'Creating new address for wallet .*4.*, account .*#2.* with label .*‘xmrwallet new address .*y/N\): ')

	def new_address_alice_label(self):
		return self.new_addr_alice(
			'4:2,Alice’s new address',
			'stop',
			r'Creating new address for wallet .*4.*, account .*#2.* with label .*‘Alice’s new address .*y/N\): ')

	async def mine_initial_coins(self):
		self.spawn(msg_only=True, extra_desc='(opening wallet)')
		await self.open_wallet_user('miner', 1)
		ok()
		# NB: a large balance is required to avoid ‘insufficient outputs’ error
		return await self.mine_chk('miner', 1, 0, lambda x: x.ub > 2000, 'unlocked balance > 2000')

	async def fund_alice(self, wallet=1, amt=1234567891234):
		self.spawn(msg_only=True, extra_desc='(transferring funds from Miner wallet)')
		await self.transfer(
			'miner',
			amt,
			read_from_file(self.users['alice'].addrfile_fs.format(wallet)))
		return 'ok'

	async def check_bal_alice(self, wallet=1, bal='1.234567891234'):
		return await self.mine_chk(
			'alice', wallet, 0,
			lambda x: str(x.ub) == bal, f'unlocked balance == {bal}',
			random_txs = self.dfl_random_txs)

	def set_label_miner(self):
		return self.set_label_user(
			'miner',
			'1:0:0,"Miner’s new primary account label [1:0:0]"',
			'updated')

	def remove_label_alice(self):
		return self.set_label_user(
			'alice',
			'4:2:2,""',
			'removed',
			add_opts = ['--full-address'])

	def set_label_alice(self):
		return self.set_label_user(
			'alice',
			'4:2:2,"Alice’s new subaddress label [4:2:2]"',
			'set')

	def set_label_user(self, user, label_spec, expect, add_opts=[]):
		data = self.users[user]
		cmd_opts = [f'--wallet-dir={data.udir}', f'--daemon=localhost:{data.md.rpc_port}']
		t = self.spawn(
			'mmgen-xmrwallet',
			self.extra_opts
			+ add_opts
			+ cmd_opts
			+ ['label', data.kafile, label_spec])
		t.expect('(y/N): ', 'y')
		t.expect(f'Label successfully {expect}')
		return t

	def sync_wallets_all(self):
		return self.sync_wallets('alice', add_opts=['--rescan-blockchain', '-Ee'])

	def sync_wallets_selected(self):
		return self.sync_wallets('alice', wallets='1-2,4', add_opts=['--full-address'])

	def list_wallets_all(self):
		return self.sync_wallets('alice', op='list', add_opts=['-Ee', '--full-address'])

	def sync_wallets_alice(self):
		return self.sync_wallets('alice')

	def sync_wallets_bob(self):
		return self.sync_wallets('bob')

	def sync_wallets_miner(self):
		return self.sync_wallets('miner')

	def sync_wallets(self, user, op='sync', wallets=None, add_opts=[], bal_chk_func=None):
		data = self.users[user]
		if data.autosign:
			self.insert_device_online()
		t = self.spawn(
			'mmgen-xmrwallet',
			self.extra_opts
			+ ([f'--{user}', '--compat'] if self.compat else [f'--wallet-dir={data.udir}'])
			+ [f'--daemon=localhost:{data.md.rpc_port}']
			+ (self.autosign_opts if data.autosign else [])
			+ add_opts
			+ [op]
			+ ([] if data.autosign else [data.kafile])
			+ ([wallets] if wallets else []))
		wlist = AddrIdxList(fmt_str=wallets) if wallets else MMGenRange(data.kal_range).items
		for n, wnum in enumerate(wlist, 1):
			t.expect('ing wallet {}/{} ({})'.format(
				n,
				len(wlist),
				os.path.basename(data.walletfile_fs.format(wnum))))
			if op in ('view', 'listview'):
				t.expect('Wallet height: ')
			else:
				t.expect('Chain height: ')
				t.expect('Wallet height: ')
				res = strip_ansi_escapes(t.expect_getend('Balance: '))
				if bal_chk_func:
					m = re.match(r'(\S+) Unlocked balance: (\S+)', res, re.DOTALL)
					amts = [XMRAmt(amt) for amt in m.groups()]
					assert bal_chk_func(n, *amts), f'balance check for wallet {n} failed!'
		if data.autosign:
			t.read()
			self.remove_device_online()
		return t

	def do_op(
			self,
			op,
			user,
			arg2,
			tx_relay_parm = None,
			no_relay      = False,
			use_existing  = False,
			add_opts      = [],
			add_desc      = None,
			do_ret        = False):

		data = self.users[user]
		cmd_opts = list_gen(
			[f'--outdir={data.udir}', not data.autosign],
			[f'--daemon=localhost:{data.md.rpc_port}'],
			[f'--tx-relay-daemon={tx_relay_parm}', tx_relay_parm],
			['--no-relay', no_relay and not data.autosign])
		add_desc = (', ' + add_desc) if add_desc else ''

		t = self.spawn(
			'mmgen-xmrwallet',
			self.extra_opts
			+ ([f'--{user}', '--compat'] if self.compat else [f'--wallet-dir={data.udir}'])
			+ cmd_opts
			+ add_opts
			+ (self.autosign_opts if data.autosign else [])
			+ [op]
			+ ([] if data.autosign else [data.kafile])
			+ [arg2],
			extra_desc = f'({capfirst(user)}{add_desc})')

		if op == 'sign':
			return t

		if op in ('sweep', 'sweep_all'):
			desc = 'address' if re.match(r'.*:\d+$', arg2) else 'account'
			t.expect(rf'Create new {desc} .* \(y/N\): ', ('y', 'n')[use_existing], regex=True)
			if use_existing:
				t.expect(rf'to last existing {desc} .* \(y/N\): ', 'y', regex=True)

		dtype = 'unsigned' if data.autosign else 'signed'
		t.expect(f'Save {dtype} transaction? (y/N): ', 'y')
		t.written_to_file(f'{dtype.capitalize()} transaction')

		if not no_relay:
			t.expect(f'Relay {op} transaction? (y/N): ', 'y')
			get_file_with_ext(self.users[user].udir, 'sigtx', delete_all=True)

		t.read()

		return t if do_ret else t.ok()

	async def sweep_to_wallet(self):
		self.do_op('sweep', 'alice', '1:0,2')
		return await self.mine_chk('alice', 2, 1, lambda x: x.ub > 1, 'unlocked balance > 1')

	async def sweep_to_account(self):
		self.do_op('sweep', 'alice', '2:1,2:0', use_existing=True)
		return await self.mine_chk('alice', 2, 0, lambda x: x.ub > 1, 'unlocked balance > 1')

	async def sweep_to_wallet_account(self):
		self.do_op('sweep', 'alice', '2:0,3:0', use_existing=True, add_opts=['-Ee', '--full-address'])
		return await self.mine_chk('alice', 3, 0, lambda x: x.ub > 1, 'unlocked balance > 1')

	async def sweep_to_wallet_account_proxy(self):
		self.do_op('sweep', 'alice', '3:0,2:1', self.tx_relay_daemon_proxy_parm, add_opts=['--priority=3', '-Ee'])
		return await self.mine_chk('alice', 2, 1, lambda x: x.ub > 1, 'unlocked balance > 1')

	async def sweep_to_same_account_noproxy(self):
		self.do_op('sweep', 'alice', '2:1', self.tx_relay_daemon_parm)
		return await self.mine_chk('alice', 2, 1, lambda x: x.ub > 0.9, 'unlocked balance > 0.9')

	async def transfer_to_miner_proxy(self):
		addr = read_from_file(self.users['miner'].addrfile_fs.format(2))
		amt = '0.135'
		self.do_op('transfer', 'alice', f'2:1:{addr},{amt}', self.tx_relay_daemon_proxy_parm)
		await self.stop_wallet_user('miner')
		await self.open_wallet_user('miner', 2)
		await self.mine_chk('miner', 2, 0, lambda x: str(x.ub) == amt, f'unlocked balance == {amt}')
		ok()
		return await self.mine_chk('alice', 2, 1, lambda x: x.ub > 0.9, 'unlocked balance > 0.9')

	async def transfer_to_miner_noproxy(self):
		addr = read_from_file(self.users['miner'].addrfile_fs.format(2))
		self.do_op('transfer', 'alice', f'2:1:{addr},0.0995', self.tx_relay_daemon_parm, add_opts=['--full-address'])
		await self.mine_chk('miner', 2, 0, lambda x: str(x.ub) == '0.2345', 'unlocked balance == 0.2345')
		ok()
		return await self.mine_chk('alice', 2, 1, lambda x: x.ub > 0.9, 'unlocked balance > 0.9')

	def transfer_to_miner_create(self, amt):
		get_file_with_ext(self.users['alice'].udir, 'sigtx', delete_all=True)
		addr = read_from_file(self.users['miner'].addrfile_fs.format(2))
		return self.do_op('transfer', 'alice', f'2:1:{addr},{amt}', no_relay=True, do_ret=True, add_opts=['-Ee'])

	def transfer_to_miner_create1(self):
		return self.transfer_to_miner_create('0.0111')

	def transfer_to_miner_create2(self):
		return self.transfer_to_miner_create('0.0012')

	def relay_tx(self, relay_opt, add_desc=None):
		user = 'alice'
		data = self.users[user]
		add_desc = (', ' + add_desc) if add_desc else ''
		t = self.spawn(
			'mmgen-xmrwallet',
			self.extra_opts
			+ [relay_opt, 'relay', get_file_with_ext(data.udir, 'sigtx')],
			extra_desc = f'(relaying TX, {capfirst(user)}{add_desc})')
		t.expect('Relay transaction? ', 'y')
		t.read()
		t.ok()
		return t

	async def transfer_to_miner_send1(self):
		self.relay_tx(f'--tx-relay-daemon={self.tx_relay_daemon_proxy_parm}', add_desc='via proxy')
		await self.mine_chk('miner', 2, 0, lambda x: str(x.ub) == '0.2456', 'unlocked balance == 0.2456')
		ok()
		return await self.mine_chk('alice', 2, 1, lambda x: x.ub > 0.9, 'unlocked balance > 0.9')

	async def transfer_to_miner_send2(self):
		self.relay_tx(f'--tx-relay-daemon={self.tx_relay_daemon_parm}', add_desc='no proxy')
		await self.mine_chk('miner', 2, 0, lambda x: str(x.ub) == '0.2468', 'unlocked balance == 0.2468')
		ok()
		return await self.mine_chk('alice', 2, 1, lambda x: x.ub > 0.9, 'unlocked balance > 0.9')

	async def sweep_create_and_send(self):
		get_file_with_ext(self.users['alice'].udir, 'sigtx', delete_all=True)

		self.do_op('sweep_all', 'alice', '2:1,3', no_relay=True, use_existing=True)
		ok()

		self.relay_tx(f'--tx-relay-daemon={self.tx_relay_daemon_parm}')

		min_bal = XMRAmt('0.9')
		return await self.mine_chk('alice', 3, 0, lambda x: x.ub > min_bal, f'bal > {min_bal}')

	# wallet methods

	async def open_wallet_user(self, user, wnum):
		data = self.users[user]
		if data.autosign:
			self.insert_device_online()
			self.do_mount_online()
		silence()
		kal = (ViewKeyAddrList if data.autosign else KeyAddrList)(
			cfg      = self.cfg,
			proto    = self.proto,
			infile   = data.kafile,
			skip_chksum_msg = True,
			key_address_validity_check = False)
		end_silence()
		if data.autosign:
			self.do_umount_online()
			self.remove_device_online()
		self.users[user].wd.start(silent=self.tr.quiet)
		return data.wd_rpc.call(
			'open_wallet',
			filename = os.path.basename(data.walletfile_fs.format(wnum)),
			password = kal.entry(wnum).wallet_passwd)

	async def stop_wallet_user(self, user):
		await self.users[user].wd_rpc.stop_daemon(silent=self.tr.quiet)
		return 'ok'

	# mining methods

	async def mine5(self):
		return await self.mine(5)

	async def _get_height(self):
		u = self.users['miner']
		for _ in range(20):
			try:
				return u.md_rpc.call('get_last_block_header')['block_header']['height']
			except Exception as e:
				if 'onnection refused' in str(e):
					omsg(f'{e}\nMonerod appears to have crashed. Attempting to restart...')
					await asyncio.sleep(5)
					u.md.restart()
					await asyncio.sleep(5)
					await self.start_mining()
				else:
					raise
		die(2, 'Restart attempt limit exceeded')

	async def mine10(self):
		return await self.mine(10)

	async def mine30(self):
		return await self.mine(30)

	async def mine100(self):
		return await self.mine(100)

	async def mine(self, nblks):
		start_height = height = await self._get_height()
		imsg(f'Height: {height}')
		imsg_r(f'Mining {nblks} blocks...')
		await self.start_mining()
		while height < start_height + nblks:
			await asyncio.sleep(2)
			height = await self._get_height()
			imsg_r('.')
		ret = await self.stop_mining()
		imsg('done')
		imsg(f'Height: {height}')
		return 'ok' if ret == 'OK' else False

	async def start_mining(self):
		data = self.users['miner']
		addr = read_from_file(data.addrfile_fs.format(1)) # mine to wallet #1, account 0

		for _ in range(20):
			# NB: threads_count > 1 provides no benefit and leads to connection errors with MSWin/MSYS2
			ret = data.md_rpc.call_raw(
				'start_mining',
				do_background_mining = False, # run mining in background or foreground
				ignore_battery       = True,  # ignore battery state (on laptop)
				miner_address        = addr,  # account address to mine to
				threads_count        = 1)    # number of mining threads to run
			match self.get_status(ret):
				case 'OK':
					return True
				case 'BUSY':
					await asyncio.sleep(5)
					omsg('Daemon busy.  Attempting to start mining...')
				case status:
					die(2, f'Monerod returned status {status}')
		die(2, 'Max retries exceeded')

	async def stop_mining(self):
		ret = self.users['miner'].md_rpc.call_raw('stop_mining')
		return self.get_status(ret)

	async def mine_chk(
			self,
			user,
			wnum,
			account,
			test,
			test_desc,
			test2      = None,
			test2_desc = None,
			random_txs = None,
			return_bal = False):

		"""
		- open destination wallet
		- optionally create and broadcast random TXs
		- start mining
		- mine until funds appear in wallet
		- stop mining
		- close wallet
		"""

		async def send_random_txs():
			from mmgen.tool.api import tool_api
			t = tool_api(self.cfg)
			t.init_coin('XMR', 'mainnet')
			t.usr_randchars = 0
			imsg_r('Sending random transactions: ')
			for i in range(random_txs):
				await self.transfer(
					'miner',
					123456789,
					t.randpair()[1],
				)
				imsg_r(f'{i+1} ')
				oqmsg_r('+')
				await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
			imsg('')

		def print_balance(dest, bal_info):
			imsg('Total balances in {}’s wallet {}, account #{}: {} (total), {} (unlocked)'.format(
				capfirst(dest.user),
				dest.wnum,
				dest.account,
				bal_info.b.hl(),
				bal_info.ub.hl()))

		async def get_balance(dest, count):
			data = self.users[dest.user]
			data.wd_rpc.call('refresh')
			if count and not count % 20:
				data.wd_rpc.call('rescan_blockchain')
			ret = data.wd_rpc.call('get_accounts')['subaddress_accounts'][dest.account]
			d_tup = namedtuple('bal_info', ['b', 'ub'])
			return d_tup(
				b  = XMRAmt(ret['balance'], from_unit='atomic'),
				ub = XMRAmt(ret['unlocked_balance'], from_unit='atomic'))

		# start execution:

		self.do_msg(extra_desc =
			(f'sending {random_txs} random TXs, ' if random_txs else '') +
			f'mining, checking wallet {user}:{wnum}:{account}')

		dest = namedtuple(
			'dest_info', ['user', 'wnum', 'account', 'test', 'test_desc', 'test2', 'test2_desc'])(
				user, wnum, account, test, test_desc, test2, test2_desc)

		if dest.user != 'miner':
			await self.open_wallet_user(dest.user, dest.wnum)

		bal_info_start = await get_balance(dest, 0)
		chk_bal_chg = dest.test(bal_info_start) == 'chk_bal_chg'

		if random_txs:
			await send_random_txs()

		await self.start_mining()

		h = await self._get_height()
		imsg_r(f'Chain height: {h} ')

		max_iterations, min_height = (300, 64) if sys.platform == 'win32' else (50, 300)
		verbose = False

		for count in range(max_iterations):
			bal_info = await get_balance(dest, count)
			if h > min_height:
				if dest.test(bal_info) is True or (chk_bal_chg and bal_info.ub != bal_info_start.ub):
					imsg('')
					oqmsg_r('+')
					print_balance(dest, bal_info)
					if dest.test2:
						assert dest.test2(bal_info) is True, f'test failed: {dest.test2_desc} ({bal_info})'
					break
			await asyncio.sleep(2)
			h = await self._get_height()
			if count > 12: # something might have gone wrong, so be more verbose
				if not verbose:
					imsg('')
				imsg_r(f'Height: {h}, ')
				print_balance(dest, bal_info)
				verbose = True
			else:
				imsg_r(f'{h} ')
				oqmsg_r('+')
		else:
			die(2, f'Timeout exceeded, balance {bal_info.ub!r}')

		await self.stop_mining()

		if user != 'miner':
			await self.stop_wallet_user(dest.user)

		return bal_info if return_bal else 'ok'

	# util methods

	def get_status(self, ret):
		if ret['status'] != 'OK':
			imsg('RPC status: {}'.format(ret['status']))
		return ret['status']

	def do_msg(self, extra_desc=None):
		self.spawn(msg_only=True, extra_desc=f'({extra_desc})' if extra_desc else None)

	async def transfer(self, user, amt, addr):
		return self.users[user].wd_rpc.call('transfer', destinations=[{'amount':amt, 'address':addr}])

	# daemon start/stop methods

	def start_daemons(self):
		for v in self.users.values():
			run(['mkdir', '-p', v.daemon_datadir])
			v.md.start()

	def stop_daemons(self):
		self.spawn(msg_only=True)
		if self.cfg.no_daemon_stop:
			omsg('[not stopping daemons at user request]')
		else:
			omsg('')
			stop_daemons(self)
			atexit.unregister(stop_daemons)

			stop_miner_wallet_daemon(self)
			atexit.unregister(stop_miner_wallet_daemon)
		return 'silent'