mmgen-node-tools/mmnode-blocks-info

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# mmgen = Multi-Mode GENerator, command-line Bitcoin cold storage solution
# Copyright (C)2013-2020 The MMGen Project <mmgen@tuta.io>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
# Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
# version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

"""
mmgen-blocks-info: Display information about a block or range of blocks
"""

import time,re
from collections import namedtuple
from mmgen.common import *
from decimal import Decimal

opts_data = {
	'sets': [('raw_miner_info',True,'miner_info',True)],
	'text': {
		'desc':    'Display information about or find a transaction within a range of blocks',
		'usage':   '[opts] +<last n blocks>|<block num>|<block num range>',
		'options': """
-h, --help            Print this help message
--, --longhelp        Print help message for long options (common options)
-H, --hashes          Display only block numbers and hashes
-m, --miner-info      Display miner info in coinbase transaction
-M, --raw-miner-info  Display miner info in uninterpreted form
-o, --fields=         Display the specified fields
-s, --summary         Print the summary only
-S, --no-summary      Don't print the summary
-t, --transaction=t   Search for transaction 't' in specified block range

If no block number is specified, the current block is assumed
"""
	}
}

class local_vars: pass

class BlocksInfo:

	first = None
	last = None
	nblocks = None
	sum_fs = '{:<15} {}\n'

	def __init__(self):
		self.get_block_range()
		self.post_init()

	def get_block_range(self):

		if not cmd_args:
			first = last = c.blockcount
		else:
			arg = cmd_args[0]
			if arg.startswith('+') and is_int(arg[1:]):
				last = c.blockcount
				first = last - int(arg[1:]) + 1
			elif is_int(arg):
				first = last = int(arg)
			else:
				try:
					first,last = [int(ep) for ep in arg.split('-')]
				except:
					opts.usage()

		if first > last:
			die(2,f'{first}-{last}: invalid block range')

		if last > c.blockcount:
			die(2,f'Requested block number ({last}) greater than current block height')

		self.first = first
		self.last = last
		self.nblocks = last - first + 1

	def post_init(self): pass

	async def run(self):

		for height in range(self.first,self.last+1):
			await self.process_block(height,await c.call('getblockhash',height))

		return

		# WIP
		heights = range(self.first,self.last+1)
		hashes = await c.gathered_call('getblockhash',[(height,) for height in heights])
		print(hashes)
		header = await c.gathered_call('getblockheader',[(H,) for H in hashes])
		pdie(header)

	def print_header(self): pass

	async def print_summary(self):
		if not opt.summary:
			Msg('')
		Msg_r(
			self.sum_fs.format('Current height:', c.blockcount) +
			self.sum_fs.format('Range:',          f'{self.first}-{self.last} ({self.nblocks} blocks)')
		)

class BlocksInfoOverview(BlocksInfo):

	total_bytes = 0
	t_start  = None
	t_prev   = None
	t_cur    = None

	bf = namedtuple('block_info_fields',['hdr1','hdr2','fs','bs_key','varname','deps','key'])
	# bs=getblockstats(), bh=getblockheader()
	# If 'bs_key' is set, it's included in self.bs_keys instead of 'key'
	fields = {
		'block':     bf('',     'Block',    '{:<6}',  None,                 'height',[],    None),
		'hash':      bf('',     'Hash',     '{:<64}', None,                 'H',     [],    None),
		'date':      bf('',     'Date',     '{:<19}', None,                 'df',    ['bs'],None),
		'interval':  bf('Solve','Time ',    '{:>5}',  None,                 'if',    ['bs'],None),
		'size':      bf('',     'Size',     '{:>7}',  None,                 'bs',    [],    'total_size'),
		'weight':    bf('',     'Weight',   '{:>7}',  None,                 'bs',    [],    'total_weight'),
		'utxo_inc':  bf(' UTXO',' Incr',    '{:>5}',  None,                 'bs',    [],    'utxo_increase'),
		'fee10':     bf('10%',  'Fee',      '{:>3}',  'feerate_percentiles','fp',    ['bs'],0),
		'fee25':     bf('25%',  'Fee',      '{:>3}',  'feerate_percentiles','fp',    ['bs'],1),
		'fee50':     bf('50%',  'Fee',      '{:>3}',  'feerate_percentiles','fp',    ['bs'],2),
		'fee75':     bf('75%',  'Fee',      '{:>3}',  'feerate_percentiles','fp',    ['bs'],3),
		'fee90':     bf('90%',  'Fee',      '{:>3}',  'feerate_percentiles','fp',    ['bs'],4),
		'fee_avg':   bf('Avg',  'Fee',      '{:>3}',  None,                 'bs',    [],    'avgfeerate'),
		'fee_min':   bf('Min',  'Fee',      '{:>3}',  None,                 'bs',    [],    'minfeerate'),
		'totalfee':  bf('',     'Total Fee','{:>10}', 'totalfee',           'tf',    ['bs'],None),
		'outputs':   bf('Out-', 'puts',     '{:>5}',  None,                 'bs',    [],    'outs'),
		'inputs':    bf('In- ', 'puts',     '{:>5}',  None,                 'bs',    [],    'ins'),
		'version':   bf('',     'Version',  '{:8}',   None,                 'bh',    [],    'versionHex'),
		'nTx':       bf('',     'nTx   ',   '{:>5}',  None,                 'bh',    [],    'nTx'),
		'subsidy':   bf('',     'Subsidy',  '{:7}',   'subsidy',            'su',    ['bs'], None),
	}
	dfl_fields  = ['block','date','interval','subsidy','totalfee','size','weight','fee50','fee25','fee10','version']
	funcs = {
		'df': lambda self,loc: time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %X',time.gmtime(self.t_cur)),
		'if': lambda self,loc: '{:02}:{:02}'.format(loc.t_diff//60,loc.t_diff%60),
		'tf': lambda self,loc: '{:.8f}'.format(loc.bs["totalfee"] * Decimal('0.00000001')),
		'bh': lambda self,loc: c.call('getblockheader',loc.H),
		'fp': lambda self,loc: loc.bs['feerate_percentiles'],
		'su': lambda self,loc: str(loc.bs['subsidy'] * Decimal('0.00000001')).rstrip('0'),
	}

	def __init__(self):

		super().__init__()

		if opt.fields:
			fnames = opt.fields.split(',')
			for n in fnames:
				if n not in self.fields:
					die(1,f'{n!r}: unrecognized field')
		else:
			fnames = self.dfl_fields

		self.fvals = list(self.fields[k] for k in fnames if k in self.fields)
		self.fs    = '  '.join( v.fs for v in self.fvals )
		hdr1       = [v.hdr1 for v in self.fvals]
		hdr2       = [v.hdr2 for v in self.fvals]
		self.deps  = set(' '.join(v.varname + ' ' + ' '.join(v.deps) for v in self.fvals).split())

		self.bs_keys = [(v.bs_key or v.key) for v in self.fvals if v.bs_key or v.varname == 'bs']
		self.bs_keys.extend(['total_size','time'])

		self.ufuncs = {v.varname:self.funcs[v.varname] for v in self.fvals if v.varname in self.funcs}

		if opt.miner_info:
			self.fs += '  {}'
			hdr1.append('     ')
			hdr2.append('Miner')
			self.miner_pats = [re.compile(pat) for pat in (
				r'([a-zA-Z0-9. ]+/Mined by [a-zA-Z0-9. ]+)',
				r'Mined by ([a-zA-Z0-9. ]+)',
				r'/([a-zA-Z0-9&. ]+)/',
			)]
		else:
			self.miner_pats = None

		if not opt.summary:
			Msg(self.fs.format(*hdr1))
			Msg(self.fs.format(*hdr2))

	async def get_miner_string(self,H):
		tx0 = (await c.call('getblock',H))['tx'][0]
		bd = await c.call('getrawtransaction',tx0,1)
		if type(bd) == tuple:
			ret = '---'
		else:
			cb = bytes.fromhex(bd['vin'][0]['coinbase'])
			ret = ''.join(chr(b) for b in cb if 31 < b < 128)
			if not opt.raw_miner_info:
				for pat in self.miner_pats:
					m = pat.search(ret)
					if m:
						ret = m[1]
						break
		return ret

	async def process_block(self,height,H):
		loc = local_vars()
		loc.H = H
		loc.height = height
		if 'bs' in self.deps:
			loc.bs = await c.call('getblockstats',H,self.bs_keys)
			#pdie(loc.bs)
			self.total_bytes += loc.bs['total_size']
			self.t_cur = loc.bs['time']
			if self.t_prev == None:
				if height == 0:
					b_prev = loc.bs
				else:
					bh = await c.call('getblockhash',height-1)
					b_prev = await c.call('getblockstats',bh)
				self.t_start = self.t_prev = b_prev['time']
			loc.t_diff = self.t_cur - self.t_prev
			self.t_prev = self.t_cur

		if opt.summary:
			return

		for varname,func in self.ufuncs.items():
			ret = func(self,loc)
			if type(ret).__name__ == 'coroutine':
				ret = await ret
			setattr(loc,varname,ret)

		if opt.miner_info:
			miner_info = await self.get_miner_string(H)

		def gen():
			for v in self.fvals:
				if v.key is None:
					yield getattr(loc,v.varname)
				else:
					yield getattr(loc,v.varname)[v.key]
			if opt.miner_info:
				yield miner_info

		Msg(self.fs.format(*gen()))

	async def print_summary(self):
		if 'bs' in self.deps:
			await super().print_summary()
			if self.nblocks > 1:
				elapsed = self.t_cur - self.t_start
				ac = int(elapsed / self.nblocks)
				rate = (self.total_bytes / 10000) / (elapsed / 36)
				Msg_r (
					self.sum_fs.format('Avg size:',       f'{self.total_bytes//self.nblocks} bytes') +
					self.sum_fs.format('MB/hr:',          f'{rate:0.4f}') +
					self.sum_fs.format('Avg conf time:',  f'{ac//60}:{ac%60:02}')
				)

class BlocksInfoTxFind(BlocksInfo):

	found_tx = False

	def post_init(self):
		if len(opt.transaction) != 64 or not is_hex_str(opt.transaction):
			die(2,f'{opt.transaction}: invalid transaction id')

	async def process_block(self,height,H):
		if opt.transaction in (await c.call('getblock',H))['tx']:
			Msg('\rRequested transaction is in block {} ({} confirmations)'.format(height,c.blockcount-height+1))
			return True
		msg_r('\rChecking block {} '.format(height))

	async def print_summary(self):
		if self.found_tx:
			try:
				await c.call('getmempoolentry',opt.transaction) # ,on_fail='silent')):
			except:
				Msg('\rTransaction not found in block range {}-{} or in mempool'.format(self.first,self.last))
			else:
				Msg('\rTransaction is in mempool')

	async def run(self):
		for height in range(self.first,self.last+1):
			H = await c.call('getblockhash',height)
			if await self.process_block(height,H): # returns True when finished
				break
		else:
			self.found_tx = True

class BlocksInfoHashes(BlocksInfo):

	def print_header(self):
		Msg('{:<7} {}'.format('BLOCK','HASH'))

	async def run(self):
		heights = range(self.first,self.last+1)
		hashes = await c.gathered_call('getblockhash',[(height,) for height in heights])
		Msg('\n'.join('{:<7} {}'.format(height,H) for height,H in zip(heights,hashes)))

cmd_args = opts.init(opts_data)

if len(cmd_args) not in (0,1):
	opts.usage()

async def main():
	from mmgen.rpc import rpc_init
	global c
	c = await rpc_init()

	if opt.transaction:
		m = BlocksInfoTxFind()
	elif opt.hashes:
		m = BlocksInfoHashes()
	else:
		m = BlocksInfoOverview()

	m.print_header()
	await m.run()
	await m.print_summary()

run_session(main())